Dawn 5/5 Reading Sounds: The Big Ship by, Brian Eno
Dawn is the first book in Octavia E. Butler’s Xenogenesis trilogy. It follows Lilith as she is Awakened by her captors, the extraterrestrial Oankali who have caged and stored the lucky survivors of Earth’s penultimate nuclear war in suspended animation aboard their planet-sized spaceship right outside the Moon’s orbit. Lilith learns that since Humanity destroyed the planet, the Oankali have healed Earth as well as all of the captured Humans. Now the Earth is being offered back to the still-living humans on the condition that they agree to interbreed with the Oankali to repopulate the Earth. The Oankali have chosen Lilith to choose the order in which she will awaken the rest of the humans who have been chosen to participate in the first Earth resettlement. Butler’s protagonists are always a delight to read, so it is no surprise that Lilith is thoughtful, intelligent, and logical. As she looks through profiles of her soon-to-be Earth colonizer partners readers will feel like they are in the room with her as she weighs the pros and cons of who she will Awaken first. There are some patterns that it is becoming more obvious that Butler falls into semi-regularly. One of these is weird age-gap relationships: it happened in the Parable duology, and it happened in this book as well. There was also some language regarding the Oankali that was surprising. Lilith learns that there are 3 unique Oankali sexes: male, female, and ooloi. This is a pivotal piece of this storyline; in fact, one of the first conversations she has with an Oankali character, she is told, “It is wrong to assume that I must be a sex you are familiar with.” It’s pretty cool, but then rather than resorting to gender-neutral language like “they/them,” characters refer to ooloi individuals as “it.” Gender isn’t discussed in the book at all, and homosexuality is only referenced in passing. Rumours are spread about certain characters’ sexualities, but these rumors are laughed off and dismissed. No gays in the apocalypse, but at least Lilith herself isn’t homophobic. There are some weird off-putting scenes containing morally gray themes of consent, but it got hard to tell if they were truly problematic or just the seeds of some larger plot structure that will eventually pan out to reveal a less problematic resolution. Because, “your words said no, but your mind said yes,” sounds rapey even if the Oankali saying it can essentially read minds. Many of these intense plot points and literary devices can be defended by placing them under the umbrella of, “Yeah, but it is the end of the world.” And, honestly, that’s a pretty solid reason in this case. It’s just also probably prescient to say that they are notable motifs readers can be aware of as they move through Butler’s repertoire.
Adulthood Rites 4/5 Reading Sounds: I’ll Come Running by, Brian Eno
Many years have passed since Lilith lived aboard the Oankali spaceship known as Chkahichdahk. Her first son Akin was born in the Earth settlement Lo, and he is in fact the first human-born male to be born on Earth since Humans returned to the planet decades prior. Like all interbred children on this Oankali-changed Earth, Akin is the biological Human-born son of two Human parents and three Oankali parents. The overweighted Oankali side of Akin’s and many other Oankali-Human children’s new genetics has caused many differences between this new generation and their parents. Adulthood Rites follows Akin as he navigates this new Earth populated mostly by Humans who want nothing to do with him. Dawn fearlessly imagines a world that subverts the idea of an alien “invasion,” but Rites almost seems to question the purpose of this at times. This book expanded on many ideas that were set up in the first book in very fascinating ways. The idea of Humans and Oankali living in symbiosis is brought up repeatedly, and one character compares it to the relationship of human cells and the mitochondria. Readers may catch themselves wondering who is the human cell and who is the mitochondria in that comparison. A third of the Oankali population who are currently on or around Earth will eventually leave to explore the universe and find even more potential species to interbreed with. If this Oankali-Human genetic tradeoff is to be a fair one, don’t Humans deserve the right to preserve their original genetic makeup as well? Butler’s ideas are so layered and so expertly delivered, that it is a pleasure to dig into them even deeper. However, some of the cringier ideas presented in the first book are only exacerbated here. Referring to the ooloi as “it,” is a strange choice that is weird to read even if it does make canonical sense in this book. Ooloi felt kind of absent for a large portion of the first book, so to get to know them better and still refer to them individually as “it,” seems like a slap in the face mid-paragraph lest one forget this is no human–regardless of its humanity. In this sense, Adulthood Rites is very successful. Even the minutiae of its grammatics is on-thesis. However, it is not as perfect as its predecessor. Maybe it is simply having to deal with the day-to-day reality of Butler’s ideas that can grate. Although immersive and gripping, it is anything but a painless read.
Imago 5/5 Reading Sounds: Another Green World by, Brian Eno
Much like City of Saints and Madmen, this masterful trilogy left one searing thought at the top of mind, above all others: Why is there no map at the beginning of this book? Are beginning-of-the-book maps just a fantasy thing? Are alien species who have a third sex that genetically pick-n-mixes kids for fun not fantasy? Inquiring minds want to know. Anyways… In this masterful series closer, Octavia E. Butler reaches the pinnacle of what this story set out to do. In a sense, it very much feels as though Dawn and Adulthood Rites only exist so that Imago can too. Not to say those books weren’t independently amazing, but they do seem to lack the brute force of a thesis statement that this final book has pulled off so spectacularly. There were many points in the first two books that felt confusing, and many of the moral questions being asked felt unanswerable or even unimportant through the eyes of Lilith and Akin. However, in Imago it seems that Jodahs has the perfect vantage point to drive home what is most important about this trilogy’s message. The premise of this story assumes that some Cold War-esque world conflict has resulted in the nuking of the Earth, and without the Oankali’s last-minute arrival and intervention, that would have been the end of Humanity. Period. It doesn’t matter that the northern hemisphere’s issues with each other didn’t need to affect the southern hemisphere at all, because the radioactive death of Humanity doesn’t care about who exactly dropped the bombs. All it takes is a bunch of stupid, rich, white people to ruin Earth for literally everybody else, and then guess what? All the hate-Tweets in the world won’t cancel the leaders who accidentally-on-purpose killed everybody on Earth. Something about, “sins of the father,” etc. Fast forward like 400 years, and now readers can see the first interbred generation after Humans and Oankali have returned to the Earth’s surface to live together. Lilith is still pissed, the resistors are still pissed, and so is everyone else pretty much. Who are they pissed at? At the Oankali? At Lilith? At bonafide children? Who fucking knows? And honestly, this seems to be the point we’ve been getting at. Humanity is doomed, and unless Humanity wants to collectively do something about it now, they have kind of forfeited the right to complain about it later. Like either shit or get off-the-pot vibes. And nothing could better encapsulate this message than Jodahs, a character who has no choice but to lead readers into the unknown, into the future. Jodahs isn’t guilty of any crimes against Humanity, and it (referring to Jodahs) is just ostracized enough from the Oankali as well as the Humans that it can sever itself from both communities and pull readers head-first into an exploration of what moving forward looks like now. If Dawn was an ode to all that was lost in the death of Earth as Lilith knew it, and Adulthood Rites was an evaluation of what is left now through the eyes of Akin, then Imago is the promise of a future directly from someone whose duty it will be to craft that future. Jodahs is a thoughtful, innocent, and surprisingly Human narrator. There is still a definite alienness to its thoughts, and this lends an air of funeral to this last entry in the Xenogenesis trilogy. Things will not go back to how they were, but through Jodahs, readers can see a future that isn’t just death. It’s also a birth. And although it is not a story about saving the world, Lilith’s Brood is a story about birthing a new one. There is something sorrowfully hopeful about that.